CentOS 6.4系统下编译安装LNMP、配置PHP环境

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一、准备工作

上pkgs.org下载rmpforge。rpmforge是一个第三方yum源。

选择相应的版本下载安装。

// 安装成功后，清空yum list 并 重新获取
[root@pangou Desktop]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y list
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
//  ......

卸载已存在的apache服务和php

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum remove httpd php*

安装development Tools

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

二、安装nginx

创建nginx目录，下载nginx，并解压缩

[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir nginx
[root@pangou Downloads]# cd nginx/
[root@pangou nginx]# pwd
/root/Downloads/nginx
[root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
--2013-04-30 23:13:44--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63
Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”

100%[============================================================================================================================>] 773,451      184K/s   in 4.5s    

2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 KB/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved [773451/773451]

[root@pangou nginx]# ls
nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
[root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

[root@pangou nginx]# ls
nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

编译安装nginx

// 编译  安装路径/opt/nginx
[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

编译中如出现报错如：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

就是用yum自行结局依赖关系

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel

然后重新上面的编译

// 编译  安装路径/opt/nginx
[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

// 编译成功后
[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install

// 最后安装完成

启动nginx服务

[root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/
[root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx

访问127.0.0.1

服务启动成功。

三、安装php

创建文件夹php，下载php，并解压缩

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/Downloads/
[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir php
[root@pangou Downloads]# cd php/
[root@pangou php]# pwd
/root/Downloads/php
// 下载
[root@pangou php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
// 解压
[root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz

安装依赖包

[root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

编译php

[root@pangou php]# ls
php-5.4.14  php-5.4.14.tar.gz
[root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14
[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd
/root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14
[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls
acinclude.m4      CREDITS          ltmain.sh        NEWS                 README.MAILINGLIST_RULES          README.TESTING             stamp-h.in
aclocal.m4        ext              main             pear                 README.namespaces                 README.TESTING2            stub.c
build             EXTENSIONS       makedist         php5.spec.in         README.NEW-OUTPUT-API             README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM   svnclean.bat
buildconf         footer           Makefile.frag    php.gif              README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API      README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM  tests
buildconf.bat     generated_lists  Makefile.gcov    php.ini-development  README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES  run-tests.php              TSRM
CODING_STANDARDS  genfiles         Makefile.global  php.ini-production   README.REDIST.BINS                sapi                       UPGRADING
config.guess      header           makerpm          README.EXTENSIONS    README.RELEASE_PROCESS            scripts                    UPGRADING.INTERNALS
config.sub        INSTALL          missing          README.EXT_SKEL      README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS  server-tests-config.php    vcsclean
configure         install-sh       mkinstalldirs    README.GIT-RULES     README.STREAMS                    server-tests.php           win32
configure.in      LICENSE          netware          README.input_filter  README.SUBMITTING_PATCH           snapshot                   Zend
[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic

// 编译时间可能有点长。。。 

// 编译成功后，安装

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install

// 安装时间也比较长

安装成功后，php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下，接下去就是配置

// 复制配置文件到配置目录下
[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/
[root@pangou etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini


// 然后配置nginx的配置文件，让其可以运行php
[root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/
[root@pangou conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params          koi-utf  mime.types          nginx.conf          scgi_params          uwsgi_params          win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win  mime.types.default  nginx.conf.default  scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default
[root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf

1、去掉 #user  nobody;  的#号， 变成 user  nobody;
2、去掉 
#location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
之前的#号，
并修改
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
为
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

最终修改后的内容为：
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

重启nginx服务，并开启php-fpm

[root@pangou ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@pangou ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm 
// 创建phpinfo文件
[root@pangou ~]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

内容为

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php